Ninety thousand people-one in three Chicago residents-were left homeless by the fire. The fire destroyed 17,500 buildings and 73 miles of street. Rain put out the fire more than a day later, but by then it had burned an area 4 miles long and 1 mile wide. From the barn at 137 DeKoven Street, on the city's southwest side, the fire spread north and east, into the heart of Chicago's business district. While there is little doubt that the fire started in a barn owned by Patrick and Catherine O'Leary, the exact cause of the fire remains a mystery. ![]() The Great Chicago Fire started on the evening of Oct. Big businesses, innovative buildings, and a new style of architecture were the results. The "Great Rebuilding" was the effort to construct a new, urban center. ![]() ![]() For more than 24 hours, the fire burned through the heart of Chicago, killing 300 people and leaving one-third of the city's population homeless. On October 8, 1871, a fire broke out in a barn on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois.
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